Next Issue

The next issue of Crisis Response Journal (7:4) is due to be published on February 17, 2012. Here's what we will be looking at...

CRJ Cover 7.4

Future perfect?

Dr Dave Sloggett provides a backdrop to the complex tapestry of issues surrounding state failure and the various forms of intervention open to the international community

Pukkelpop tragedy

Five people were killed and dozens injured in a freak weather event at the Pukkelpop rock festival in Belgium last year, writes Erik de Soir, who analyses the response and draws lessons for other festivals and events

Football disasters

Since 1902 approximately 1,900 spectators are known to have died and 8,800 have been injured in football stadium stampedes. To reduce this loss of life means learning from history and planning adequately for the future, Efraim Kramer tells Hilary Phillips

TFD’s front-line response

It is just under a year ago that the Great East Japan earthquake and subsequent tsunami laid waste to vast areas of Japan. Here, Masanao Fujiwara describes the hellish conditions that the first units from Tokyo Fire Department encountered when they arrived on scene

Preparation through intelligence

Andy Marshall describes how an effective intelligence gathering process before, during and after a public sector strike in the UK helped to guarantee a minimum level of public safety to the community

Managing a volcanic crisis

Based on their analysis of crisis management during the El Hierro eruption, José Luis González and Fernando Soteras argue that such crises require clear scientific leadership to provide appropriate advice for the technical response, as well as to improve communication with those affected

A matter of stored energy

Dave Frodsham explores the phenomenon of burn injuries sustained in sub-flashover conditions – injury that can occur when energy stored within the layers of protective clothing is suddenly transferred to the firefighter. This can lead to burns, but with no sign of any damage to the PPE or outer fabric

Soldiers ready...

Sara F Zurita profiles an exceptional military unit that is tasked with responding quickly to disasters, serious risk or other public needs in Spain

Ready to be resilient

By helping regional leaders identify strengths and weaknesses in their capacity to respond to stress, the Resilience Capacity Index (RCI), developed in the USA by Kathryn A Foster, can illuminate the conditions and interventions that make one region more or less resilient, and why this is so

Protecting the backbone of a city

Cities are at the forefront of addressing the global challenge of climate change and currently seem to be beacons of hope in tackling the issue, say Richard Simpson and Alice Balbo

Safety in south-east Asia

Scott M Bernat uses recent events in south-east Asia to illustrate the need for comprehensive crisis management planning when operating in the region

A matter of confidence

Thomas Kinderman presents research that seeks to ascertain how confident police commanders and senior officers feel when faced with the preliminary management of catastrophic incidents

Fighting the invisible criminal

Cassidian explains how it can help companies become better equipped to mitigate and manage the cyber threat

Embracing the future

Justin Crump shares some thoughts and pointers on the way security must embrace the rapidly-growing social media trend

The cyber-threat: Fear, uncertainty and doubt?

Julian Richards contends that the cyber-threat is not an easy phenomenon to conceptualise and this is bound to have a confusing effect on how to formulate strategies to protect and defend our systems

Lost in transition

Patrick Lagadec introduces the feature on leadership by examining how a new era of interconnected global mega-shocks requires a different leadership mindset

Crisis leadership in organisations and communities

Herman B ‘Dutch’ Leonard and Arnold M Howitt examine the different kinds of leaders likely to come to the fore in an emergency – political leaders and emergency response chiefs – saying that neither group is likely to have the full set of capabilities required, so both groups need to work together

Didn’t see it coming…

How can leaders recognise the signs of an impending or unfolding crisis and, more importantly, how can they prepare themselves to deal with such events? Arjen Boin tackles these questions

In-depth: Major transport accidents

Ex-British Transport Police superintendent Willie Baker, who has unrivalled experience in preparing for and dealing with major passenger transport accidents, outlines the need for formal educational qualifications in managing such incidents

In Depth: Emergency management exercises – completing the toolkit

In the last issue of CRJ, Regina Phelps covered the first two critical tools that in an exercise toolkit – The right question and the secret weapon. This article explores the final toolkit gadgets – the right exercise and the simulation team

In-depth: Exchanging ideas and experience

Members of North American Fire Management Working Group report on the 2011 fire season and trans-boundary co-operation in fire management

Learning from disaster recovery

Ed Blakely discusses how the authors of a book on how to deal with post-disaster issues hope it will inspire more contributions and cases built from future disaster rebuilding experience

For better, for worse

In the second of our in-depth series about the media, Anna Averkiou explains the importance cultivating effective relationships with journalists to stand you in good stead in a crisis

Health carers: Under attack

Hospitals, ambulances and healthcare workers are coming under increasing attack as they tend to the sick and wounded in areas of armed conflict and violence. Dr Robin Coupland looks at work to tackle this growing issue

Celebrating the fireboat

This year, 2012, is going to be a year to remember for the UK. Not only do we have the Olympics, the Paralympics, but also the Queen’s Diamond Jubilee, says the WCoFF

Managing disasters more effectively 

On December 20, 2011, the European Commission adopted a legislative proposal for faster, more efficient disaster response of the European Union and for increased emphasis on disaster prevention and preparedness, writes Kristalina Georgieva

Leadership and command

The Incident Command System in the US allows all responders to co-operate effectively, writes J L Smither. The standardised structure makes it easier for incident commanders to co-ordinate teams from various jurisdictions and disciplines, responders integrate into the command system soon after arrival at the scene, and can begin operations quickly

News 
The impact of terrorism on children; Near earth object threats; Exercise Skagex 11, a cross-border exercise involving a ferry losing control and colliding with a tanker in the busy Skagerrak basin, Norway; and Turnout fears allayed 
Comment 
Dr Julian Richards of the University of Buckingham Centre for Security and Intelligence Studies, UK, looks at the issue of globalisation, discussing how it can affect national, commercial and personal security 
Incident report – Search for missing planes 
Hilary Phillips talks to Simon McDonnell of the Off Road Rescue Unit in South Africa about a multi-skilled search and rescue operation to locate and recover two light aircraft 
Incident report – Living in volcanic shadows 
The volcanic eruptions in Iceland in 2010 and 2011 became disrupted global air traffic, but what of emergency response in Iceland itself? Dóra Hjálmarsdóttir describes the challenges faced by emergency responders and authorities 
Incident report – Quake tests national response plans 
At first, Nepalese authorities thought that the earthquake which struck the Himalayas had left their country relatively unscathed, writes Ratindra Khatri. But tremors had devastated mountainous districts, leaving inhabitants unable to communicate with the outside world 
Incident report – Disorder and looting 
Photos and footage of blazing buildings, looters running away with armfuls of goods, violence and destruction in London and other cities across England were viewed with disbelief, at home and abroad. Emily Hough reports on the emergency services’ response 
Incident report – Fighting fires amid the violence 
The images of London ablaze during the recent civil unrest will stay with many of use for a long time. Yet throughout it all, staff remained calm, professional and dignified – something which, says Commissioner Ron Dobson, makes him proud 
Security challenges for 2012 
In the light of riots in England, the attack on Prince Charles’s car in December 2010 and the attempted aircraft bombing on Christmas Day in 2009, SIRS Consultancy investigates whether British policing, emergency procedures and intelligence capabilities should be revised before next year’s Olympic Games 
Children in mass casualty events 
Should we have special preparedness programmes for children who are injured in terrorist attacks? How should hospitals be prepared to receive them? Dr Kobi Peleg hopes to stimulate discussion with his research findings 
Intelligence and corporate security 
Although valuable for resilience, the power of effective intelligence processes remains comparatively poorly understood, with corporate security practitioners facing an uphill battle in selling the concept. Justin Crump shares his thoughts 
Dangerous work 
An employee on foreign assignment faces many potential dangers, ranging 
from acts of crime and outbreaks of contagious illness, to civil unrest and disasters, say Douglas Gilbert and John Kloosterman, outlining employers’ responsibilities 
E-learning for civil contingencies 
Andy Marshall describes an innovative approach to training which is designed to respect the daily pressures on responders 
Sharing space resources 
Agnieszka Lukaszczyk looks at how nations and organisations are working together to make Earth observation information more readily available – and in the right format – for disaster preparedness and management 
Self-reliance, resilience and survival 
Christo Motz draws upon his recent meetings and survival training in Sweden to share his thoughts on resilience and survival in urban areas 
Supporting CBRN responders 
Why is the psychosocial support of first responders and hospital staff, especially with regards to CBRN incidents, so important? Dr Barbara Blanckmeister and Claudia Schorr explain how a European project aims to help personnel to cope better in such incidents 
Civilian CBRN: Crude, variable, potentially deadly 
With all the warnings of terrorist threats, what do we know of their real capabilities in the civilian arena? Does intent exceed capability? Andy Oppenheimer investigates 
Resilience: The wider view 
Dr Dave Sloggett turns his attention to the threat from terrorism with the use of biological weapons 
Media strategy: When bad news is good news 
In the first of a new series about the media, and how to plan for media handling in an emergency, Anna Averkiou looks at the need for an integrated crisis media strategy 
The secrets of successful exercises 
Regina Phelps looks at how to ensure successful emergency management exercises by outlining basic tools in the planning process 
Recovery management 
Professor Ed Blakely calls for an international Post-disaster Reconstruction Corps to help countries rebuild after disasters 
New Zealand forest management: Shaping the future 
Murray Dudfield looks at New Zealand’s challenges in wildfire management, today and in the future 
From the unknown 
Xavier Guilhou says that senior echelons of agencies that are responsible for managing international security have admitted being faced with a failing model, translated on the ground by a proliferation of failing states, the development of extremely violent situations and the emergency of organised crime networks. And richer states are becoming less willing to intervene – either militarily or in terms of development policies. This article looks at issues raised at an international conference held at UNESCO in Paris, which discussed the challenges of humanitarian diplomacy 
Worshipful Company of Firefighters news 
CRJ is pleased to announce a new regular page for the UK’s Worshipful Company of Firefighters. This issue, we look at two awards that were presented to rescue teams deployed in Japan and New Zealand 
EU civil protection 
In a catastrophe of ‘biblical’ proportions on July 13, a massive explosion ripped through a naval base in Cyprus. The following day, Ionut Homeag, a national expert from Romania who is seconded to the European Commission and the its Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection Department, was on his way to the island 
Lessons learned 
The use of a radiological dispersal device, especially in the form of a dirty bomb, poses a real threat to any nation’s security, says J L Smither in this regular column from FEMA’s Lessons Learned Information Sharing 
Extreme environments 
A harsh climate and demanding conditions mean that the Norwegian Civil Defence Team must select its personal protective equipment carefully, says W L Gore & Associates 
Data exchange 
An innovative project from Cassidian aims to improve the ability of emergency responders or the military to communicate securely and effectively, both in routine events and during major incidents 
Books 
Jay Levinson looks at an analysis of the Deepwater Horizon incident; Emily Hough reviews Ed Blakely’s book Managing Urban Disaster Recovery, Deadly Indifference: The Perfect (Political) Storm – Hurricane Katrina, the Bush White House and Beyond, by Michael D. Brown and Ted Schwarz, and Climate Change and Cities: First Assessment Report of the Urban Climate Change Research Networks 
Events 
David Cant, Manager of Aviation Services for the South Australian Country Fire Service, provides his Chairman’s report of Tangent Link’s second Australian Aerial Firefighting Conference, which was held earlier this year; plus previews of British ACPO, Combat Trauma Innovation, Police Aviation Asia and Transport Security